Recognize the Signs of Stroke
A stroke is a medical emergency. Recognizing the warning signs and seeking medical care immediately can save a life and reduce the risk of long-term disability.
What is a Stroke?
A stroke happens when blood flow to part of the brain is blocked or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts. Without enough blood and oxygen, brain cells can become damaged.
Stroke symptoms often appear suddenly. Knowing the warning signs and acting quickly is important.
Remember F.A.S.T.
Use the FAST method to recognize common signs of stroke.
FACE
Ask the person to smile. Does one side of the face droop?
ARMS
Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward or feel weak?
SPEECH
Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence. Is their speech slurred or difficult to understand?
TIME
If you notice any of these signs, seek emergency medical care immediately.
Other Warning Signs of Stroke
Stroke symptoms may appear suddenly and can include:
What Should You Do If You Suspect a Stroke?
- Seek emergency medical care immediately.
- Note the time when the symptoms first appeared or when the person was last known to be well.
- Do not wait for the symptoms to improve on their own.
- Do not give the person food, drinks or medication unless advised by a healthcare professional.
Know Your Risk Factors
Some health and lifestyle factors can increase the risk of stroke.
Reducing Your Risk of Stroke
Healthy lifestyle choices and regular medical check-ups can help reduce your risk.
Stroke Symptoms Require Immediate Medical Attention
If you or someone around you develops signs of a stroke, seek emergency medical care immediately. Do not wait for the symptoms to disappear.